Can You Run Windows on a MacBook with M1 Chip?

The introduction of Apple's M1 chip has brought about significant changes in the world of computing, particularly when it comes to running Windows on Mac devices. For many years, Intel-based Macs could seamlessly run Windows using Boot Camp or third-party software. However, the shift to ARM architecture with the M1 chip has raised questions about the feasibility of running Windows on these new devices.

The short answer is yes, you can run Windows on a MacBook with an M1 chip, but it comes with some limitations and requirements. The first option is to use Boot Camp Assistant to install Windows 10 on Intel Macs or rely on third-party software like Parallels Desktop. While this solution is viable, it's essential to note that it won't offer the same level of performance or compatibility as a PC built for Windows on ARM.

In October 2021, Apple and Microsoft announced a sanctioned approach that allows users to download and install Windows 11 with ease on Parallels Desktop 18. This development has eased tensions around licensing for both companies, but it's still unclear how these changes will affect Microsoft in the long run.

However, there are some limitations to consider when running Windows on an M1 Mac. For instance, games that require at least DirectX 12 or OpenGL 3.3 won't work at all. Additionally, users won't be able to use anything that relies on another layer of virtualization, such as Android applications, the Linux subsystem, and Windows Sandbox.

Moreover, you'll need Windows 11 ARM drivers for devices to work properly. Furthermore, Microsoft is phasing out 32-bit software for all ARM Windows builds, which means you won't be able to run 32-bit ARM apps on your M1 Mac.

In conclusion, while it's possible to run Windows on a MacBook with an M1 chip, users should be aware of the limitations and requirements involved. With Parallels Desktop 18 and sanctioned approach from Apple and Microsoft, running Windows on an M1 Mac has become more viable than ever before. However, it's essential to weigh the pros and cons before making a decision.

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